While it is certainly not the most enjoyable part of the painting process, careful preparation can make your home painting project easier and less stressful. In fact, this is quite possibly the most important part of the job.
Improper or incomplete preparation is a recipe for disaster. Fail to prepare, and your project is doomed before it has even begun.
The steps Ive listed below are general, all-purpose prep rules. They are standard steps for most jobs. Before and after preparation, reassess the space to see if something does not look fully prepared.
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Things Youll Need: * Roll of plastic sheeting * Painters Tape * Primer (Water-based Primer is usually sufficient) * Spackling Compound * Putty Knife
Clear the Room
Clearing the room of all possible obstacles is the first step toward a quality paint job. A cluttered room will increase the stress, work, and difficulty of your painting project. Begin by clearing the walls any removable pieces. This includes outlet covers, light switch covers, curtain rods, pictures, etc... Label any outlet covers and light switches with masking tape so they can find their proper home again. Keep the mounting hardware together (a plastic sandwich bag works great), labeled, and in a safe place.
Remove everything thats possible from the rooms interior as well. Furniture, fabrics, home décor. Furniture that cannot be removed for some reason should be moved into the center of the room and covered with plastic sheeting. You should not use cloth to cover the floor or any furniture, as paint will soak into the fabric and stain whatever is underneath
Clean the Room
Clean the room thoroughly. Vacuum carpets. Sweep and mop floors. Wipe down baseboards and woodwork with a damp cloth. Clean those pesky cobwebs from the corners.
Once this stage of cleanup is completed, cover the floor completely with plastic sheeting. Secure the sheeting to the edges of the floor or baseboard with painters tape.
Wash the Walls
Walls (even those that look clean) accumulate dust, oily buildup, soot (from candles, cigarettes, etc...). Washing the walls to be painted is a critical step in the preparation process. Paint will not adhere well to dirty, oily walls.
There are many cleaning products available on the market for this type of application, but Ive found that plain old dish soap and warm water works just about as well as any of them. A sponge-headed mop is an excellent tool for actual cleaning. Its long handle should allow you to reach 8 or 9 foot tall walls with relative ease.
Once the walls have gotten a thorough washing, give them a final once-over with plain old water to wash any soapy residue from the surface.
Patch Holes
A smooth surface is critical to the finished look of your paint project. Fill any nail holes, small dents, and nicks in the drywall with spackling compound.
Press the spackle firmly into the hole with a putty knife and smooth as flat as possible. Allow several hours to dry (per spackling manufacturers instructions). Sand the repairs flush with the wall. Apply a second coat of spackling if necessary. Sand flush.
Spackling is meant only for minor drywall repairs, such as nail holes, hairline cracks, and small nicks. I urge you to contact a professional contractor/drywaller for any larger repairs, unless you are confident in your ability to handle it yourself. Drywall finishing is something of an art form (in my book at least) and I have encountered far too many botched do-it-yourself jobs to prescribe the 'fix-it-yourself' method.
Priming
Once you have patched your walls, priming is the next step in preparing them for paint. Primer bonds to your current surface and gives you a perfect base to paint on. Primer may be unnecessary if you are using Latex Paint to paint over a previous low-gloss latex paint.
Even if your surfaces are already painted with a low-gloss, latex paint and do not require priming, you should apply primer to any areas that are patched with spackling. These areas will appear glossy even after painting if they are not spot-primed.
Taping
Taping is another necessary evil of preparing for paint. Taping off baseboards, woodwork, light switches, outlets, ceilings, adjoining walls, etc, is the best way to protect those surfaces you do not intend to paint. Use only 'painters tape'. It is blue and available at nearly any paint, home improvement, or hardware store. Any other tape may damage your surfaces when you attempt to remove it. Painters Tape is low tack and can usually be removed without incident within two weeks of application.
Taping can be very painstaking work. Apply it so the edge is flush against the surface to be painted, then press down along that border with a putty knife to seal the adhesive. This will help keep paint from seeping behind your tape.
Once you have finished taping off all areas, you are ready to begin painting. Take a deep breath. The hardest part is already done.
by Adam Smith
